{"id":4716,"date":"2026-08-26T01:45:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T09:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/?p=4716"},"modified":"2026-07-20T12:24:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T20:24:50","slug":"4716","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/2026\/08\/26\/4716\/","title":{"rendered":"[Reprint] Childhood experiences of LGBTQ+ stigma can harm romantic relationships decades later"},"content":{"rendered":"

This is so important to those affected by LGBTQ+ stigma and those who love them, I am reprinting it in its entirety (under Creative Commons license).<\/p>\n

Childhood experiences of LGBTQ+ stigma can harm romantic relationships decades later \u2013 psychologists explain how to reconnect with yourself and your\u00a0partner<\/h3>\n
\n
\"Person
Difficult experiences you had as a child may be putting a wedge between you and your partner.
\nDmytro Betsenko\/Moment via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Melissa Gates<\/a>, Binghamton University, State University of New York<\/a><\/em> and Christina Balderrama-Durbin<\/a>, Binghamton University, State University of New York<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Childhood rejection, discrimination and bullying can affect your well-being as an adult. If your friends, family or community pushed you away because of your sexuality or gender, these childhood experiences of prejudice can also affect your future relationships<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Many LGBTQ+ people encounter difficult experiences as children<\/a>, including abuse, neglect and challenges at home, because of their sexuality or gender. Other negative experiences \u2013 including bullying<\/a>, witnessing your peers be harassed or ostracized<\/a>, and the need to conceal your identity<\/a> to protect yourself<\/a> \u2013 may make it especially challenging to accept your sexuality or gender as an adult.<\/p>\n

Developing a negative self-view as a result of these harmful experiences during your formative years<\/a> is not uncommon. Feelings of shame or unworthiness can carry into your 20s, 30s and beyond<\/a>, harming your mental health<\/a> along with your ability to form and maintain romantic relationships.<\/p>\n

Fortunately, making meaning of your early experiences can help you heal, reconnecting and strengthening your relationships as a result.<\/p>\n

Internalized stigma harms relationships<\/h5>\n

Our psychology research team<\/a> focuses on understanding<\/a> the connection between<\/a> childhood anti-LGBTQ+ experiences, well-being and relationship health.<\/p>\n

We found that a factor called internalized stigma can notably affect the romantic relationships of LGBTQ+ people. Internalized stigma<\/a> refers to when society\u2019s negative views and biases toward a part of your identity shapes how you think and feel about yourself. This can influence how you view romantic relationships and how you interact with your romantic partners.<\/p>\n

People with higher levels of internalized stigma report more conflicts<\/a> and less satisfaction<\/a> in their relationships. Research suggests that internalized stigma can negatively affect key aspects of romantic relationships<\/a> that keep people satisfied with their partners, including trust, connection and intimacy.<\/p>\n

\"Person<\/a>
Internalized stigma can lead to conflict in relationships.<\/span>
\nzoranm\/E+ via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

For some, internalized stigma might result in low self-esteem<\/a>, feeling like you are inadequate or unworthy<\/a>, feeling disengaged from the LGBTQ+ community<\/a> or wanting to pass as heterosexual or cisgender<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Internalized stigma can also shape how secure you feel<\/a> in romantic relationships. For some, these negative self-views can lead to difficulties with commitment<\/a> and more conflict between partners.<\/p>\n

In our study of 80 LGBTQ+ couples, we found that childhood emotional wounds tied to sexuality or gender can carry into adulthood<\/a>, shaping a person\u2019s relationships in their 20s and 30s.<\/p>\n

Specifically, LGBTQ+ adults with more childhood anti-LGBTQ+ experiences reported less trust in their partner and reduced emotional and sexual intimacy \u2013 key ingredients<\/a> in a healthy and satisfying romantic relationship.<\/p>\n

Overcoming childhood trauma<\/h5>\n

It\u2019s worth remembering that these negative beliefs about yourself don\u2019t develop overnight. It also takes time<\/a> to recognize and change how you react to them.<\/p>\n

Exploring whether your symptoms of guilt, shame and low self-esteem are related to internalized stigma<\/a> is a critical part of beginning to navigate it. Recognizing and pinpointing where these beliefs came from, which may include negative messages from society or your family<\/a>, is an important first step.<\/p>\n

Practicing self-compassion<\/a> \u2013 that is, offering yourself warmth, nonjudgment and understanding during stressful and challenging moments \u2013 can reduce anxiety, depression and internalized stigma<\/a>. Instead of becoming overwhelmed by your emotions and the stressors you encounter, self-compassion allows you to attend to these experiences in a balanced way<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Show yourself patience and acceptance after difficult moments, such as when you\u2019re feeling undervalued, alone or ashamed because of your sexuality or gender. Adopting mantras such as \u201cI am enough,\u201d \u201cI can overcome hard things\u201d and \u201cMay I be kind to myself and give myself compassion in this moment\u201d is one way to practice self-affirmation<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Person<\/a>
Talking to your partner about challenging experiences can help build intimacy.<\/span>
\nFG Trade\/E+ via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Building in opportunities in your daily life to engage with your interests and finding positive outlets<\/a> for stress can improve your mood by reigniting joy and a sense of accomplishment. For some, this might include expressive writing<\/a>, reading, going for a walk or listening to a podcast.<\/p>\n

You may also want to explore how shame and guilt around your sexual or gender identities can show up in your relationships<\/a>. Intentionally carving out ways to support and connect with your partner can create emotional safety by building intimacy and closeness.<\/p>\n

Importantly, stigma and shame don\u2019t have to become the only thing you and your partner talk about. Strengthening positive aspects of your relationship can help you continue finding ways to bond.<\/p>\n

Finding and giving support<\/h5>\n

Talking with your partner or other community members who have had similar experiences may provide a sense of connection.<\/p>\n

Seeking professional support<\/a> for your relationships can help reconnect you with your partner. Many LGBTQ+ people face barriers to seeking professional relationship support<\/a>, including fear of discrimination and concerns about working with providers who lack expertise on LGBTQ+ issues.<\/p>\n

Online self-directed relationship programs that are tailored for LGBTQ+ relationships may be more approachable. Find trained providers who are LGBTQ+ friendly<\/a>, affirming and willing to advocate for your needs.<\/p>\n

Lastly, recognize that the onus for change is not solely on you and your partner. Change also needs to come at a societal level. You can empower yourself and others<\/a> by connecting with other people in the LGBTQ+ community, including mentoring LGBTQ+ youth. Many face similar experiences, and you are not alone.\"The<\/p>\n

Melissa Gates<\/a>, Ph.D. Candidate in Clinical Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York<\/a><\/em> and Christina Balderrama-Durbin<\/a>, Associate Professor of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

This article is republished from The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This is so important to those affected by LGBTQ+ stigma and those who love them, I am reprinting it in its entirety (under Creative Commons license). Childhood experiences of LGBTQ+ stigma can harm romantic relationships decades later \u2013 psychologists explain how to reconnect with yourself and your\u00a0partner Difficult experiences you had as a child may […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1115,56,17],"tags":[778,1219,1218,75,1220,469],"class_list":["post-4716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-family","category-life-experiences","category-rants","tag-allies","tag-bullying","tag-lgbtq-rights","tag-psychology","tag-relationships","tag-trauma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4716"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4725,"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4716\/revisions\/4725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/treehousewriters.com\/wp53\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}