Yep, it’s another month, another installment of “Better Humaning Through Dogs.”
Generally, I try to write about the positive elements of dog companionship – or at least, the interesting ones. And generally, people who love or work with dogs understand the psychology of these animals, or are willing to learn.
But sometimes, I swear to dog, er, god, media makes education difficult, and I just have to scream.
Recently I saw a People magazine article, one of those clickbait headlines squibs, about a puppy so protective of a new family member, it wouldn’t even let the baby‘s mama touch baby. And it was, as these things always are reported, done up in a sweetly twee, isn’t it cute! tone. Isn’t that a good dog?
No, it’s not cute. At that level, it’s called resource guarding, and it’s not something you should be encouraging in your dogs, OK? (Or your cats, for that matter.) Yes, dogs are excellent guardians, and are often very careful and watchful around the younger members of their pack, four or two-legged.
But when the family dog gets upset when anyone else comes near the baby, to the point of growling or showing teeth, Rover or Fluffy isn’t being protective over your offspring. Rover or Fluffy is claiming them as their property, their territory. That’s a version of resource guarding, and it’s not a healthy situation, much less “cute.”
Resource guarding, within context, isn’t a bad thing. Between dogs, it’s annoyingly common – I’ve seen this play out more times than I like, working with shelter dogs, with friend’s dogs, with my own dog. Between dogs, its a way of laying down boundaries: this is mine and I will share it, this is mine and I will not. Most dogs will recognize and accept those boundaries, and back down (when they don’t, that’s when you get dog fights).
But humans, for the most part, are clueless about the warning signs, and very bad about backing off. And no, you can’t count on your dog recognizing you, and knowing that you are to be trusted. Not in the instant of reaction, anyway. To the resource guarding dog’s mind, everything is a potential threat to their possession of the beloved object. Even another pack member, maybe even alpha pack members. And they’re not going to sit back and rationally think it out; they’re going to respond the way they’re designed to, quickly, efficiently, and potentially bloodily.
And a dog’s idea of defensive behavior? Involves teeth.
That means anyone attempting to reach for the child, in the case of this article, or a person in need of medical care, or even a partner attempting to show affection, risks getting bitten. Maybe badly.
So yeah, articles like the one I saw are the worst kind of narrative, assigning emotions and motives inaccurately, and making it seem like a good thing. A trained guard dog does not behave that way. An untrained guarding dog is a danger to everybody. Including that dog. Because you know what too-often happens to dogs that bite. Even if they’re not at fault.
So yeah, please, please. If you have a dog that is showing signs of resource guarding against humans, particularly if they’re resource guarding another human, get them (and you) professional help to stop it.
The life you save may be theirs.
for more information, I’d suggest starting here.
Thank you for this. It’s one thing when a dog (like my own) growls if another dog investigates HER ball. It’s another if a dog (like one I encountered the other day, talking to a neighbor) guards his human as if she was his last meal. When we began to chat, Ralph stood in front of her (we were the appropriate 6 feet apart) in guard posture, teeth not quite bared. I stepped back, and Owner said something like, “Oh, Ralphie gets so jealous! He couldn’t stand my husband!” If Ralphie got toothy with the husband, it’s no wonder he decamped.
There are many reasons why a dog will growl or snap at a person – this past week, someone tried to pull Max’s mat out from under her while she was napping, causing her to wake cranky (justifiably so) and scare the crap out of them – but generally if your dog is snapping at your well-behaving partner on a regular basis, you need to work on their reactivity.